Everything about The Malayo-polynesian Languages totally explained
The
Malayo-Polynesian languages are a subgroup of the
Austronesian languages, with approximately 351 million speakers. These are widely dispersed throughout the island nations of
Southeast Asia and the
Pacific Ocean, with a smaller number in continental
Asia.
Malagasy is a geographic outlier, spoken in the island of
Madagascar in the
Indian Ocean.
A characteristic of the Malayo-Polynesian languages is a tendency to use
reduplication (repetition of all or part of a word --for example,
wiki-wiki) to express the plural, and like other Austronesian languages they've simple
phonologies; thus a text has few but frequent sounds. The majority also lack consonant clusters (for example, [str] or [mpt] in English). Most also have only a small set of spoken vowels, five being a common number.
Classification
For several decades, Malayo-Polynesian was divided into
Western ("Hesperonesian") and
Central-Eastern branches. However, the Western branch was a geographic grouping never positively defined as a linguistic unit; it was only described negatively as those Malayo-Polynesian languages which were not in the well established Central-Eastern branch. In recent classifications it has been abandoned, with some of its languages split off in an "Outer" group as a primary branch of Malayo-Polynesian, and the rest retained in an "Inner" group within a
Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian branch. These Inner and Outer groups may also be called the
Borneo-Philippines languages and
Sunda-Sulawesi languages, after their geographic spread.
The Borneo-Philippines, Outer Western Malayo-Polynesian, or Outer Hesperonesian languages
Borneo-Philippines languages have about 130 million speakers and include Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilokano, Hiligaynon, Bikolano, Kapampangan, Waray-Waray, and Malagasy.
Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian languages
;The Sunda-Sulawesi, Inner Western Malayo-Polynesian, or Inner Hesperonesian languages
These languages are spoken by about 230 million speakers and include Indonesian Malay, Malaysian Malay, Sundanese, Javanese, Acehnese, Chamorro, and Palau (Belau).
;The Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages
These include Gilbertese, Nauruan, Romang, Hawaiian, Maori, Samoan, Tahitian, Tongan, and Tuvaluan.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Malayo-polynesian Languages'.
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